Just to prove you are
right and they are wrong is usually a pretty weak justification. It is,
however, a very common human emotion that is likely related to the
hierarchy positioning want. Perhaps a better question is, “What is the
value of correcting another person’s faulty belief?”
What is the benefit to
you, them, and others if they change their belief to your belief? What
precisely will be gained in the sense of increased wants satisfaction?
In whose opinion will there be an increased wants satisfaction?
How much effort?
In A Theory of Human
Behavior / Memetics: The Micro Theory I give a precise quantitative
measure of the effort required to change a belief. For the present
simply note that the effort to change another’s belief depends on the
individual’s willingness to change and the number of consequential
secondary changes that will occur if the belief is altered. Willingness
to change depends on a genetic factor, cultural experience, and
idiosyncratic experience. Consequential changes consist of mental model
changes and external relationship changes. Our mental model of the
world is build up in knowledge chunks. Like a building they sit one on
top of the other. Beliefs near the foundation require major changes in
the overall structure. Changes near the top of the building may require
few if any other changes. Many of our personal, political, community
and commercial relationships are based on some number of beliefs in our
mental model of the world. Some changes in the mental model have
consequences to those relationships. Putting this on a precise
quantitative foundation is discussed at length in the theory sections
later. It is critical if one is to attempt to forecast in a complex
human system
What is the
probability of changing their belief?
In the later
theoretical discussions you will see that there is an absolute minimal
level of effort to change a belief. Below this level of effort no
belief can change. However above the minimal level we see that the
relationship only gives a probability of change occurring.
Backlash
Consequences
There are two types of
backlash effects; secondary effects due to the belief change and
response effects as a result of what you did to initiate the change.
In my first example of
a faulty belief I discussed a situation where a group of programmers had
developed the belief that the new mainframe computer could not write
duplicate records. I changed the belief by writing a program that wrote
duplicate records. I did it in such as way that to continue to maintain
the belief would be clearly foolish. The belief was immediately
corrected. However, there were 2 backlash effects.
The programmers did not
want to convert the applications to the new mainframe. The
no-duplicate-records belief was an excuse for not working on the
conversion. They then put forth another excuse, with which I had to
deal. Eventually they ran out of excuses and did the conversion.
I was in a hurry. I
demonstrated the belief to be faulty by making those who had believed it
look foolish. They understandably resented it. The resentment
continued long after the conversion.
Benefit/cost ratio
Considering the effort
to attempt to change a belief, the probability of failure, and the
potential for backlash, is it really worth it? We frequently understand
this intuitively when we avoid arguing about political and religious
issues.
Change your own
faulty beliefs
It is my belief that
most people waste much effort trying to change the beliefs of others.
In most cases their belief is just as faulty or the effort far greater
than is feasible to invest. Of course this is just my own
unsubstantiated belief and perhaps it is faulty. In any case one cannot
just give up, because sometimes you can made a difference. This is, of
course, the basis of the prayer, “Lord, give me the strength to change
that which I can, the patience to accept that which I cannot change, and
the wisdom to know the difference.” To which I would add, “and,
especially the wisdom to know when it is I that should change.”
If you truly want the
wisdom you must study hard and practice often, so that when the time is
right you will know the difference.
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(C) 2005-2014 Wayne M. Angel.
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