My selection of failure
factors is based upon personal observation of what I directly see
happening and then confirming in my simulations that such a thing would
indeed cause failure. Mediocrity clearly causes an organization to fall
far from optimal. However, my observation that mediocrity is increasing
could be that 1) I am becoming more sensitive to it, 2) the need for
skilled behavior has increased, or 3) there really is a drop in skilled
behavior. I, naturally, tend to believe number 3.
I also have a concern
that we are splitting into a society of the mediocre and the highly
capable with little in between.
Furthermore, I am
concerned that the tendency to rely on process and methodology has a
dumbing down effect. When methodology is pushed there is less emphasis
on the individual quality of the contributors. There is a tendency to
treat people as if they are interchangeable parts in the process. Or
perhaps the implementation of methodology is a reaction to a general
increase in mediocrity. More likely the reality is that it is a
combination of both.
What I can say with
complete confidence is that insisting on high standards of excellence at
Northern California Ballet has resulted in uncharacteristically high
achievement. Uncharacteristic only in that for a small community the
number of dancers receiving artistic honors and scholarships is out of
proportion to the size of the community. When you expect outstanding
accomplishment, you get it. However, it does not happen quickly. Each
year it is the dancers’ prior accomplishments that tend to push toward
greater achievement. Looking at a 3 decade history it is truly
remarkable to see the difference.
I see the same pattern
in many places such as the Ashland Shakespeare Festival and New York
City Ballet.
But I also see the
reverse pattern. Mediocrity also tends to escalate. I see it in our
education system and especially our local high school. And yet every
where I look I see pockets of excellence. There is a local high school
teacher who has the students re-enact what it felt like immigrating to
this country. Another, who creates special science and technology
projects where the students develop something different each year and
each year what they create is noteworthy and they receive high honors in
national competition.
Regardless of the
overall level of mediocrity in our organizations and society in general,
if one is striving for optimal achievement, then the malaise of
mediocrity must be avoided. Once it enters an organization it is very
difficult to remove. In contrast once a group has tasted excellence,
hang on. It is quite a ride.
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