Of course, we don't
want just one thing. We all have a wide range of desires, some, of
which, we call needs. Every difficult decision I can imagine involves
some type of trade-off calculation among wants. Is it better to have
more of want A satisfied and less of want B satisfied? This would seem
easy to discover if there is only one person with only 2 wants. Yet,
even then it is not so simple.
The difficulty occurs because I can never
consider all possible combinations of the various levels to which my
wants may be satisfied. This is easy to see if we look at wants from a
value point of view. Every want is something that has some value to
someone. The value of satisfying a want is not fixed. It varies with
time and depends upon what other wants are satisfied.
I have at times wanted a glass of water
more than at other times, but generally I place little value on a glass
of water because it is so readily available. Put me in a desert dying
of thirst and my opinion of the value of a glass of water changes
dramatically. Yes, this is an extreme example, but it does apply
generally. Show me how I can produce millions of bottles of water for
10 cents each and sell them for $1 each and my opinion of the value
changes again. My opinion of the value of something can change because
of something totally unrelated. Suppose I discover I can buy $10 worth
of silicon, spend a $1000 transforming it into electronic components,
and then sell it for $1 billion. My interest in bottling water will
change.
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